Win10 下 MySQL 安裝設置基礎圖文教程

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[mysqld]
# 設置3306端口
port=3306
# 設置mysql的安裝目錄
basedir=X:\\software\mysql-8.0.13-winx64
# 設置mysql數據庫的數據的存放目錄
datadir=X:\\software\mysql-8.0.13-winx64\data
# 允許最大連接數
max_connections=200
# 允許連接失敗的次數。
max_connect_errors=10
# 服務端使用的字符集默認為UTF8
character-set-server=utf8
# 創建新表時將使用的默認存儲引擎
default-storage-engine=INNODB
# 默認使用“mysql_native_password”插件認證
#mysql_native_password
default_authentication_plugin=mysql_native_password
[mysql]
# 設置mysql客戶端默認字符集
default-character-set=utf8
[client]
# 設置mysql客戶端連接服務端時默認使用的端口
port=3306
default-character-set=utf8

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mysqld: [ERROR] Found option without preceding group in config file X:\software\
mysql-8.0.13-winx64\my.ini at line 1.
mysqld: [ERROR] Fatal error in defaults handling. Program aborted!

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mysqld --initialize --console

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2018-12-20T06:53:02.660175Z 0 [System] [MY-013169] [Server] X:\software\mysql-8.0.13-winx64\bin\mysqld.exe (mysqld 8.0.13) initializing of server in progress as process 7384
2018-12-20T06:53:02.677176Z 0 [Warning] [MY-013242] [Server] --character-set-server: 'utf8' is currently an alias for the character set UTF8MB3, but will be an alias for UTF8MB4 in a future release. Please consider using UTF8MB4 in order to be unambiguous.
2018-12-20T06:53:14.639860Z 5 [Note] [MY-010454] [Server] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: A#7L*VV!u-lt
2018-12-20T06:53:20.538197Z 0 [System] [MY-013170] [Server] X:\software\mysql-8.0.13-winx64\bin\mysqld.exe (mysqld 8.0.13) initializing of server has completed

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mysqld --install [服務名]（服務名可以不加默認為mysql）

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mysql -u root -p

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ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '新密碼';